Distribution of Mandibular Fractures Based on Age, Gender, Etiology, and Fracture Region at Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Hospital Samarinda from 2019 to 2023

Authors

  • Amanda Putri Gayatri Dentistry Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Mulawarman University, Samarinda, Kalimantan Timur, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1387-2017
  • Cristiani Nadya Pramasari Dentistry Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Mulawarman University, Samarinda, Kalimantan Timur, Indonesia
  • Wahyuni Dwi Cahya Oral Biology Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Mulawarman University, Samarinda, Kalimantan Timur, Indonesia
  • Silvia Anitasari Microbiology Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Mulawarman University, Samarinda, Kalimantan Timur, Indonesia
  • Hadi Irawiraman Anatomical Pathology Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Mulawarman University, Samarinda, Kalimantan Timur, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25026/jsk.v7i1.2367

Abstract

Mandibular fracture is one of the fractures in the facial area and is most often caused by trauma. A hard impact to the face can result in a fracture of the mandible. This research aims to investigate the distribution of mandibular fracture based on age, gender, etiology, and fracture region at Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Hospital Samarinda from 2019 to 2023. This research is quantitative research using descriptive observational research design. The results of this research showed that adolescent age from 12 to 25 years old was the age group in which mandibular fracture cases were found the most, with 34 cases (54%) in this research were from that age group. In terms of gender, mandibular fracture cases were found more in male samples, with 52 cases (82.5%) were male. Traffic accident was the most common etiology of mandibular fractures found, comprising of 47 cases (74.6%) from the total number of cases in this research. The most common fracture region found in this research was the parasymphysis region, with 13 cases (20.6%) in this research had parasymphyseal fracture.

 

Keywords:          Distribution, Mandibular Fracture, Mandibular Fracture Region

References

Dewi N. P., Susanti M., Vani A. T., Nova R., Widiastuti W, 2022. Fraktur Mandibula Dextra pada Pasien Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas. Jurnal Kewarganegaraan, vol. 6(4), pp. 7093-7099.

Hidayat, A., Fauzi, A, 2023. Tatalaksana fraktur dentoalveolar disertai multipel vulnus dan fraktur 1/3 akar gigi. Jurnal Makassar Dental, vol. 12(2), pp. 227-279.

R. Astuti, D. Putri, 2015. Angka Kejadian Fraktur Mandibula Berdasarkan Lokasi Anatomis di RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau Periode Januari 2011-Desember 2013. Jurnal Online Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau, vol. 1(2), pp. 1-14.

Budihardja A. S. Rahmat M., July J, 2011. Trauma Oral dan Maksilofasial, Jakarta: EGC Edisi 2.

Hakim A. H. A., Adhani R., Sukmana B. I, 2016. Deskripsi Fraktur Mandibula Pada Pasien Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Ulin Banjarmasin Periode Juli 2013-Juli 2014. Journal Dentino Kedokteran Gigi, vol. 1(2), pp. 91-197.

Hupp JR, Ellis E, Tucker MR, 2019: 500. Contemporary Oral and Maxillofacial 7Th Ed. St. Louis: Mosby Elsevier.

Pramasari, C. N, 2021. Refrakturasi pada Malunion Fraktur Mandibula dengan Pendekatan Intraoral (Laporan Kasus). B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah, vol 8(1), pp. 19-25.

Reksodiputro, M. R., Aldino N, 2017. Penatalaksanaan fraktur simfisis mandibula dengan dua perpendicular mini-plates. Jurnal Oto Rhino Laryngologica Indonesia, vol. 47(2), pp.185.

Mehrotra, D, 2020. Fundamentals of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. India: Elsevier.

Kemenkes RI. Laporan Nasional RISKESDAS, 2018. Lembaga Penerbit Badan Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. pp. 145–51.

Amatiria G., Trisna, E, 2013. Pengaruh Latihan Isotonik dan Isometrik Terhadap Penurunan Rasa Nyeri Pasien Fraktur Femur. Jurnal Keperawatan, Volume 9(2), Oktober.

Zulmi I., Semiarty R., Laura A, 2017. Karakteristik Fraktur Maksilofasial Di Rsup Dr. M. Djamil Padang Tahun 2014-2016. Andalas Dental Journal, vol 5(2), pp. 96-102.

Winda R. I, Nauli F. A., Hasneli Y, 2014. Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Fraktur Tulang Panjang Pra Operasi yang Dirawat di Rsud Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru. JOM PSIK, vol 1(2) Oktober.

Abbas I., Fayyaz M., et al, 2009. Demographic Distribution of Maxillofacial Fractures in Ayub Teaching Hospital. 7-Years Review. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad, 21(2), pp 110-12.

Hatwar V. A., Kulkarni C. A., Patil S, 2022. Rehabilitasi dan Penatalaksanaan Fraktur Mandibula Parasimfisis Multipel Kompleks: Laporan Kasus. National Library of Medicine, vol 14(11) e31180.

Dergin G, Emes Y, Aybar B, 2018. Evaluation and Management of Mandibular Fracture. In Trauma in Dentistry. Licensee Intech Open.

Downloads

Published

2025-02-28

How to Cite

Gayatri, A. P., Pramasari, C. N., Cahya, W. D., Anitasari, S., & Irawiraman, H. (2025). Distribution of Mandibular Fractures Based on Age, Gender, Etiology, and Fracture Region at Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Hospital Samarinda from 2019 to 2023. Jurnal Sains Dan Kesehatan, 7(1), 18–23. https://doi.org/10.25026/jsk.v7i1.2367

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>