Hubungan Frekuensi Merokok dengan Kejadian Kanker Rongga Mulut di RSUD Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda Tahun 2019-2023
Correlation between Frequency of Smoking and the Incidence of Oral Cancer at Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Regional General Hospital Samarinda from 2019 to 2023
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25026/jsk.v6i6.2365Abstract
People who smoke will have an 8.4 times higher risk of developing oral cancer, and the number of cigarettes consumed per day increases the risk of developing head and neck cancer. This study aims to determine the correlation between frequency of smoking and the incidence of oral cancer at Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Regional General Hospital Samarinda from 2019 to 2023. This research is an analytical observational study with a case-control approach using secondary data from medical records at Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda Hospital in 2019-2023 with a purposive sampling technique and primary data from interviews with patients or patients' families. Case samples were patients with oral cancer, and control samples were patients with benign oral tumors at Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda Hospital in 2019-2023. Research data from 60 patients with the Chi-square test obtained a p-value of age (p=0.005), gender (p=0.038), and smoking frequency (p=0.024) with an OR value of 3.824 (95% CI 1.150-12.713). There is a correlation between age, gender, and the frequency of smoking with the incidence of oral cancer at Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Regional General Hospital Samarinda from 2019 to 2023.
Keywords: Oral cancer, Smoking, Frequency
Abstrak
Orang yang merokok akan berisiko 8,4 kali lebih tinggi terkena kanker rongga mulut dan banyaknya jumlah rokok yang dikonsumsi per hari meningkatkan risiko terkena kanker kepala dan leher. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan frekuensi merokok dengan kejadian kanker rongga mulut di RSUD Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda tahun 2019-2023. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan case control yang menggunakan data sekunder dari rekam medik di RSUD Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda tahun 2019-2023 dengan teknik purposive sampling dan data primer dari wawancara dengan pasien atau keluarga pasien. Sampel kasus yang diambil adalah pasien yang kanker rongga mulut dan sampel kontrol adalah pasien tumor jinak rongga mulut di RSUD Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda tahun 2019-2023. Data penelitian dari 60 pasien dengan uji Chi-square didapatkan p-value usia (p=0,005), jenis kelamin (p=0,038), dan frekuensi merokok sebesar (p=0,024) dengan nilai OR 3,824 (95% CI 1,150-12,713). Terdapat hubungan antara usia, jenis kelamin dan frekuensi merokok dengan kejadian kanker rongga mulut di RSUD Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda tahun 2019-2023.
Kata Kunci: Kanker rongga mulut, Merokok, Frekuensi
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