Aktivitas Anti-Inflamasi In Vitro Ekstrak Etanol Daun Vernonia amygdalina DELILE Dengan Pengujian Stabilisasi Membran

Authors

  • Muhammad Khairul Nuryanto Laboratorium Ilmu Kedokteran Komunitas, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Mulawarman
  • Swandari Paramita Laboratorium Ilmu Kedokteran Komunitas, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Mulawarman
  • Abdillah Iskandar Laboratorium Mikrobiologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Mulawarman
  • Sjarif Ismail Laboratorium Farmakologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Mulawarman
  • Andre Kusuma Ruslim Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Gigi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Mulawarman

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25026/jsk.v1i8.80

Keywords:

Anti-inflammatory, in vitro, Vernonia amygdalina, membrane stabilization

Abstract

Inflammation is a normal process in the human body as a response to injury from the healing process. Meanwhile, chronic inflammation will cause new health problems to patients. Anti-inflammatory agents generally used for those conditions, have several side effects to patients. The objective of this research was to find alternative anti-inflammatory agents, especially from natural sources. Vernonia amygdalina Delile knew locally as “Daun Bismillah” belong to family Apiaceae is one of those potential natural sources for alternative anti-inflammatory agents. This plant is known as traditional medicine and used as material in this research. The experimental method of in vitro anti-inflammatory measurement using membrane stabilization activity for ethanol extracts of V. amygdalina leaves. The results showed that significant differences of EC50 (p<0.05) were achieved between indomethacin as the positive control with V. amygdalina leaves extracts for concentration 1% and 10%. EC50 of leaves ethanol extract of V. amygdalina showed the potential anti-inflammatory activities. It could be concluded that V. amygdalina leaves ethanol extracts to have anti-inflammatory activities, which could be further developed as a new natural source of the anti-inflammatory agents.

 

 

References

[1]. Souza TRCL, Marques GS, Vieira ACQM, Freitas JCR, 2012. State of the Art of Anti-inflammatory Drugs, Pharmacotherapy, Farid Badria (Ed), Rijeks, Croatia: Intech, 116-140.

[2]. Pountos I, Georgouli T, Howard B, Giannoudis PV, 2011. Nonsteroidal Anti- inflammatory Drugs: Prostaglandins, Indications, and Side Effects, International Journal of Interferon, Cytokine and Mediator Research, 3, 19-27.

[3]. Kementerian Kesehatan RI, 2016. Panduan Proposal dan Protokol Penelitian Lanjutan Riset Tumbuhan Obat dan Jamu, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, Balai Besar Litbang Tanaman Obat dan Obat Tradisional, Kementerian Kesehatan RI, Tawangmangu.

[4]. The Plant List, 2013. Version 1.1. http://www.theplantlist.org.
[5]. Ijeh II, Ejike CECC, 2011. Current perspectives on the medicinal potentials of Vernonia amygdalina Del, Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 5(7), 1051-1061.

[6]. Zakaria Y, Azlan NZ, Hassan NFN, Muhammad H, 2016. Phytochemicals and acute oral toxicity studies of the aqueous extract of Vernonia amygdalina from state of Malaysia, Journal of Medicinal Plants Studies, 4(3), 1-5.

[7]. Departemen Kesehatan RI, 2008. Farmakope Herbal Indonesia, Edisi Pertama, Departemen Kesehatan RI, Jakarta.

[8]. Oyedapo OO, Akinpelu BA, Akinwunmi KF, Adeyinka MO, Sipeolu FO, 2010. Red blood cell membrane stabilizing potentials of extracts of Lantana camara and its fractions, International Journal of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 2(4), 46-51.

[9]. Omale J, Okafor PN, 2008. Comparative antioxidant capacity, membrane stabilization, polyphenol composition and cytotoxicity of the leaf and stem of Cissus multistriata, African Journal of Biotechnology, 7(17), 3129-3133.

[10]. Farombi EO, Owoeye O, 2011. Antioxidative and chemopreventive properties of Vernonia amygdalina and Garcinia biflavanoid. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 8, 2533-2555.

[11]. Yeap SK, Ho WY, Beh BK, Liang WS, Ky H, Yousr AHN, Alitheen NB, 2010. Vernonia amygdalina, an ethnoveterinary and ethnomedical used green vegetable with multiple bio-activities, Journal of Medicinal Plant Research, 4(25), 2787-2812.

[12]. Njan AA, Adzu B, Agaba AG, Byarugaba D, Díaz-Llera S, Bangsberg DR, 2008. The Analgesic and Antiplasmodial Activities and Toxicology of Vernonia amygdalina, Journal of Medicinal Food, 11(3), 574-581.

[13]. Iroanya O, Okpuzor J, Mbagwu H, 2010. Anti-nociceptive and anti- phlogistic actions of a polyherbal decoction, International Journal of Pharmacology, 6, 31-36.

[14]. Rathee P, Chaudhary H, Rathee S, Rathee D, Kumar V, Kohli K, 2009. Mechanism of Action of Flavonoids as Anti-inflammatory Agents: A Review. Inflammation & Allergy - Drug Targets, 8, 229-235.

Downloads

Published

2017-12-31

How to Cite

Nuryanto, M. K., Paramita, S., Iskandar, A., Ismail, S., & Ruslim, A. K. (2017). Aktivitas Anti-Inflamasi In Vitro Ekstrak Etanol Daun Vernonia amygdalina DELILE Dengan Pengujian Stabilisasi Membran. Jurnal Sains Dan Kesehatan, 1(8), 402–407. https://doi.org/10.25026/jsk.v1i8.80

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >> 

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.