Optimasi Formulasi Sabun Pembersih Wajah Antibakteri Variasi Kombinasi Minyak Atsiri Kulit Jeruk dan Ekstrak Daun Kemangi
Optimization of Antibacterial Facial Cleansing Soap Formulation Variations Combinations of Orange Peel Essential Oil and Basil Leaf Extract
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25026/jsk.v7i3.2468Abstract
Orange peel essential oil and basil leaf extract are known as natural ingredients that contain medicinal ingredients. The extracts of these two plants are useful as antibacterials. The aims of this research are to determine the antibacterial activity of facial soap containing the active ingredients orange peel essential oil and basil leaf extract. The methods studied include organoleptic properties, pH value, foam height, free alkali content, specific gravity and antibacterial activity. The type of research used is experimental research. Data collection was carried out by measuring, while data analysis was descriptive and analytical. The research design used was a post-test only control design. Conclusions include the preparation of facial cleansing soap with a combination of orange peel essential oil and basil leaf extract which meets SNI requirements which is classified as an inhibitory bacterial work zone but the most optimal is F3, there are differences in the diameter of the inhibitory zone for the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria in facial cleansing soap with a combination of active ingredients. orange peel essential oil and basil leaf extract.
Keywords: facial cleansing soap, orange peel essential oil, basil leaf extract
Abstrak
Minyak atsiri kulit jeruk dan ekstrak daun kemangi dikenal sebagai bahan alami yang mengandung bahan obat. Ekstrak kedua tumbuhan ini bermanfaat sebagai antibakteri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri sabun wajah yang mengandung bahan aktif minyak atsiri kulit jeruk dan ekstrak daun kemangi. Metode yang diteliti meliputi sifat organoleptik, nilai pH, tinggi busa, kandungan alkali bebas, berat jenis dan aktivitas antibakteri. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimen. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara pengukuran, sedangkan analisis data bersifat deskriptif dan analitis. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah post test only control design. Sediaan sabun pembersih wajah dengan kombinasi minyak atsiri kulit jeruk dan ekstrak daun kemangi telah memenuhi syarat SNI yang tergolong zona kerja penghambat bakteri namun yang paling optimal adalah F3, terdapat perbedaan diameter zona hambat. untuk pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus pada sabun pembersih wajah dengan kombinasi bahan aktif. minyak esensial kulit jeruk dan ekstrak daun kemangi.
Kata Kunci: sabun, pembersih, wajah, jeruk, kemangi
References
[1] Risnawaty, G., 2016. Determinants of Handwashing Behavior with Soap (CTPS) in the Community. Journal of Health Promotion Volume 4, P. 71.
[2] Suryana D., 2013. How to Make Soap: Practical Ways to Make Soap. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform.
[3] Abu, A, F., 2015. Formulation of Antibacterial Liquid Soap Preparations Essential Oil of Basil Leaves (Ocimum americanum L.) and Tests Against Staphylococcus epidermidis and Staphylococcus aureus. GALENIKA Journal of Pharmacy Vol. 1 (1).
[4] Maylia, Novita., 2014. Basil Leaves (ocinum annum) as an Alternative for Making Hand Sanitizer. Vol. 9 No. 2.
[5] Silalahi, M., 2018. Essential Oils of Basil (Ocimum basilicum L). Pro-Life Journal. Vol. 5 No. 2
[6] Yamlean, Y. V. P, Bodhi, W., 2017. Antibacterial Formulation and Test of Liquid Soap Preparations Basil Leaf Extract (Ocimum basilicum L.) Against Staphylococcus aureus. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. Vol. 6 No. 1.
[7] Yuliani, queen; Peni Indrayuda and Septi Sriandita Rahmi, Antibacterial Activity of Kaffir (Citrus hystrix) Leaf Essential Oil against S.aureus and E.coli. Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Muhammadiyah Surakarta; 2011. Pharmacon vol. 12 No. 2
[8] Sari, R., dan Ferdinan, A. 2017. Pengujian Aktivitas Antibakteri Sabun Cair dari Ekstrak Kulit Daun Lidah Buaya. Pharm Sci Re. 4(3): 111-120.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

