Efektivitas Lilin Aromaterapi Kombinasi Minyak Lavender–Kenanga terhadap Intensitas Nyeri pada Pasien Hipertensi
The Effectiveness of Lavandula latifolia-Cananga odorata Essential Oil Combination in Aromatherapy Candles on Pain Intensity in Patients with Hypertension
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25026/jsk.v8i1.2594Abstract
Headache in hypertensive patients occurs as a result of vascular damage and vasoconstriction, which lead to reduced oxygen supply and increased arterial pressure. These conditions cause blood flow obstruction that may progress to tissue microinfarction and trigger anaerobic metabolism, producing lactic acid that stimulates the brain’s pain centers. This study aims to analyze the effect of aromatherapy candles containing lavender and Cananga odorata essential oils on the reduction of moderate pain intensity in patients with stage 1 hypertension. The study employed a pre-experimental design using a one-group pre–post test approach. The study population consisted of patients experiencing moderate pain due to stage 1 hypertension. Sampling was conducted using simple random sampling with a total of 52 respondents, who were proportionally assigned to four groups: a control group, treatment group 1, treatment group 2, and treatment group 3. The results showed that prior to the intervention, all respondents experienced moderate pain, and following the administration of aromatherapy candles, most respondents reported a decrease to mild pain. An independent test yielded a value of ? = 0.007 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant effect of aromatherapy candle use on the reduction of moderate pain intensity. This study demonstrates that lavender and Cananga odorata aromatherapy candles are effective as a complementary therapy for alleviating pain in hypertensive patients.
Keywords: Aromatherapy Candle, Cananga odorata, Hypertension, Lavandula latifolia, Pain
Abstrak
Nyeri kepala pada pasien hipertensi terjadi akibat kerusakan dan penyempitan pembuluh darah yang menyebabkan penurunan suplai oksigen serta peningkatan tekanan arteri. Kondisi ini menimbulkan obstruksi aliran darah yang dapat berlanjut menjadi mikroinfark jaringan dan memicu metabolisme anaerob, sehingga menghasilkan asam laktat yang menstimulasi pusat nyeri di otak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penggunaan lilin aromaterapi berbahan minyak esensial lavender dan kenanga terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri sedang pada pasien hipertensi tahap 1. Desain penelitian menggunakan pra-eksperimental dengan pendekatan one-group pre–post test design. Populasi penelitian meliputi pasien dengan nyeri sedang akibat hipertensi tahap 1. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling dengan total 52 responden, yang dibagi secara proporsional ke dalam empat kelompok penelitian: kelompok kontrol, kelompok perlakuan 1, kelompok perlakuan 2, dan kelompok perlakuan 3. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebelum intervensi, seluruh responden mengalami nyeri sedang, dan setelah pemberian lilin aromaterapi sebagian besar responden mengalami penurunan menjadi nyeri ringan. Uji independent test menunjukkan nilai ? = 0,007 (p < 0,05), sehingga dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh signifikan penggunaan lilin aromaterapi terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri sedang. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa lilin aromaterapi lavender dan kenanga efektif sebagai terapi komplementer dalam meredakan nyeri pada pasien hipertensi.
Kata Kunci: Hipertensi, Kenanga, Lavender, Lilin Aromaterapi, Nyeri
References
[1] Sawicka, K., Szczyrek, M., Jastrzebska, I., Prasal, M., Zwolak, A., & Daniluk, J., 2011, Hypertension–the silent killer, Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research, 5, (2).
[2] World Health Organization, 2016, Global Health Estimates: Deaths by Cause, Age, Sex, by Country and by Region, 2000–2016, Geneva: WHO.
[3] Udjianti, W. J., 2010, Keperawatan kardiovaskuler, Salemba Medika.
[4] Brunner, L. S., Suddarth, D. S., & Smeltzer, S. C. C., 2013, Enfermería medicoquirúrgica de Brunner y Suddarth: 12a edición, Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
[5] Maria, I., 2018, Gangguan Rasa Nyaman Pada Pasien Hipertensi, Jurnal Keperawatan Suaka Insan (JKSI), 3, (2), 1-9.
[6] Pratiwi, R., 2012, Penurunan Intensitas Nyeri Akibat Luka Post Sectio Caesarea Setelah Dilakukan Latihan Teknik Relaksasi Pernapasan Menggunakan Aromaterapi Lavender di Rumah Sakit Al Islam Bandung, Students e-Journal, 1, (1), 30.
[7] Hale, H. E., 2008, The foundations of ethnic politics: Separatism of states and nations in Eurasia and the world, Cambridge University Press.
[8] Hutasoit, A. S., 2002, Panduan praktis aromatherapy untuk pemula, Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
[9] Jama, F., Taqiyah, Y., & Najihah, N., 2023, Pengaruh Aromaterapi Lilin Lavender Terhadap Tingkat Dismenorhea Primer Pada Mahasiswi Keperawatan, Journal of Borneo Holistic Health, 6, (1).
[10] Mokoginta, F. F., Jama, F., & Padhila, N. I., 2020, Lilin aromaterapi lavender dapat menurunkan tingkat dismenore primer, Window of Nursing Journal, 113-122.
[11] Pujiati, W., & Julia, H., 2016, Pengaruh Aromaterapi Kenanga Terhadap Nyeri Pasien Seksio Sesarea, Jurnal Keperawatan, 6, (1), 14-19.
[12] Herawaty, N., 2021, Formulasi dan Uji Sifat Fisik Lilin Aromaterapi Kombinasi Minyak Atsiri Daun Kemangi (Ocimum sanctum L) dan Sereh (Cymbopogon citratus), Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi, 1, (1), 1–9.
[13] Solehati, T., Rahmat, A., & Kosasih, C. E., 2019, Relation of media on adolescents’ reproductive health attitude and behaviour, Jurnal Penelitian Komunikasi Dan Opini Publik, 23, (1).
[14] Hardani, T., 2020, Pengaruh Komitmen Organisasi, Organizational Citizenship Behavior (Ocb) Dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Studi Pada Karyawan RSU. Sarila Husada Sragen di Unit Keperawatan), JAMASADA: Jurnal Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia, 14, (2).
[15] Rezita, Y. L., 2015, Pengaruh Pemberian Aromaterapi Lavender Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Pasien Hipertensi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Andalas Padang Tahun 2015 (Doctoral dissertation, UPT. Perpustakaan Unand).
[16] Lichtenstein, E., 1997, Implications of the AHCPR guideline for psychological practice and research, Tobacco Control, S43-S46.
[17] Muin, D., Salmah, S., & Wathi, J. R. W., 2023, Formulation and Physical Quality Testing of Candles Combining Essential Oils of Red Roses (Rose Hybrid) and White Roses (Rose Alba) as Aromatherapy, In Proceeding International Conference Health Polytechnic of Jambi, 2, 28-33.
[18] Ayal, C. S., Kusuma, Y. S., Sabandar, J., & Dahlan, J. A., 2016, The Enhancement of Mathematical Reasoning Ability of Junior High School Students by Applying Mind Mapping Strategy, Journal of Education and Practice, 7, (25), 50-58.
[19] Buchbauer, G., 2010, Biological activities of essential oils. Handbook of essential oils: Science, technology, and applications, 235-280.
[20] Chemat, F., Vian, M. A., & Cravotto, G., 2012, Green extraction of natural products: Concept and principles, International journal of molecular sciences, 13, (7), 8615-8627.
[21] Barry?Ryan, C., & Bourke, P., 2012, Essential oils for the treatment of fruit and vegetables, Decontamination of fresh and minimally processed produce, 225-246.
[22] Yuliana, B., Makkulawu, A., & Amal, A. R., 2023, Formulasi dan Uji Kestabilan Fisik Lilin Aromaterapi Minyak Atsiri Bunga Melati (Jasminum sambac L), Journal Syifa Sciences and Clinical Research, 5, (1).
[23] Ali, B., Al-Wabel, N. A., Shams, S., Ahamad, A., Khan, S. A., & Anwar, F., 2015, Essential oils used in aromatherapy: A systemic review, Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 5, (8), 601-611.
[24] Prandanu, R. S., 2019, Dukungan Keluarga Pada Perilaku Diet Penderita Hipertensi Melalui Food Recall 24 Jam (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto).
[25] Sari, O. M., Anwar, K., & Putri, I. P., 2021, Tingkat pengetahuan dalam penyimpanan dan pembuangan obat di rumah pada masyarakat kota Banjarbaru Kalimantan Selatan, Cendekia Journal of Pharmacy, 5, (2), 145-155.
[26] Hilmarni, H., Fauzana, S., & Ranova, R., 2021, Formulasi sediaan lilin aromaterapi dari ekstrak kecombrang (etlingera elatior), sereh wangi (cymbopogon nardus l.), dan cengkeh (syzygium aromaticum), JOPS (Journal Of Pharmacy and Science), 4, (2), 29-36.
[27] Herawaty, N., Prabandari, S., & Susiyarti, S., 2021, Formulasi Dan Uji Sifat Fisik Lilin Aromaterapi Kombinasi Minyak Atsiri Daun Kemangi (Ocimum sanctum L) Dan Sereh (Cymbopogogon citratus) (Doctoral dissertation, Politeknik Harapan Bersama Tegal).
[28] Chloranyta, S., 2022, Penerapan Aromaterapi Lavender Menurunkan Rerata Tekanan Darah Pada Hipertensi, Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Indonesia, 3, (1), 27-33.
[29] Susanto, H., Assyifa, N., Alisha, A. F., Sitorus, A. M., Tambunan, F., Yulia, D., & Hutabalian, E., 2023, Pelatihan Pembuatan Lilin Aroma Terapi Berbahan Palmwax terhadap Masyarakat Desa Simpang Petai, Jurnal Selekta PKM: Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Kukerta, 1, (1), 17-21.
[30] Putri, A. D., & Anwar, Y., 2021, Pengaruh Inhalasi aromaterapi terhadap nyeri haid pada remaja, Minyak Atsiri: Produksi dan Aplikasinya untuk Kesehatan, 29-49.
[31] Harahap, R., 2020, Pengaruh Aromaterapi Mawar Terhadap Nyeri Persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif Di Puskesmas Batang Pane Ii Kecamatan Halongonan Timur Kabupaten Paluta Tahun 2020.
[32] Munaeni, W., Mainassy, M. C., Puspitasari, D., Susanti, L., Endriyatno, N. C., Yuniastuti, A., & Hendra, G. A., 2022, Perkembangan Dan Manfaat Obat Herbal Sebagai Fitoterapi. Tohar Media.
[33] Hongratanaworakit, T., 2009, Relaxing effect of rose oil on humans, Natural product communications, 4, (2), 1934578X0900400226.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
