Gambaran Gaya Hidup dan Hipertensi Pada Lansia : A Systematic Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25026/jsk.v3i1.244Keywords:
lifestyle, hypertension, elderlyAbstract
The increasing age, the more the risk of increasing blood pressure, especially systolic blood pressure, while diastolic increases only until the age of 55 years. Objective: This systematic review aims to provide an overview of lifestyle and hypertension in the elderly. Methods: This literature-based systematic review was obtained from NCBI, Science Direct, Google Scholar, DOAJ, and a total of 15 articles were reviewed to provide an overview of lifestyle and hypertension in the elderly. Results: Overall, the study results showed a significant reduction in lifestyle-induced blood pressure. There is no predictable pattern of these changes because blood pressure results vary across lifestyle interventions. These findings also reveal that lifestyle modifications lead to lower blood pressure. Conclusion: Therefore, we conclude that lifestyle modification is effective in reducing systolic and diastolic blood pressure in the elderly.
Keywords: Lifestyle, Hypertension, Elderly
References
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2. Alfie J, Cuffaro PE. Hypertension in the elderly. Encycl Biomed Gerontol. 2019;4(5):258–70.
3. Yang ZQ, Zhao Q, Jiang P, Zheng SB, Xu B. Prevalence and control of hypertension among a Community of Elderly Population in Changning District of Shanghai: A cross-sectional study. BMC Geriatr. 2017;17(1):1–9.
4. Putri D, Tanjung R, Rumijat T, Washudi H. Gambaran Gaya Hidup Penderita Hipertensi. Kesehat Siliwangi. 2015;(November):33–7.
5. Akbarpour S, Khalili D, Zeraati H, Mansournia MA, Ramezankhani A, Ahmadi Pishkuhi M, et al. Relationship between lifestyle pattern and blood pressure - Iranian national survey. Sci Rep [Internet]. 2019;9(1):1–8. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-51309-3
6. Cosimo Marcello B, Maria Domenica A, Gabriele P, Elisa M, Francesca B. Lifestyle and Hypertension: An Evidence-Based Review. J Hypertens Manag. 2018;4(1):1–10.
7. Mahmudah S, Maryusman T, Arini FA, Malkan I. Hubungan Gaya Hidup Dan Pola Makan Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Lansia Di Kelurahan Sawangan Baru Kota Depok Tahun 2015. Biomedika. 2017;8(2):43–51.
8. Jannah LM, Ernawaty E. The Relationship of Lifestyle with Hypertension in Bumiayu Kabupaten Bojonegoro. J Berk Epidemiol. 2018;6(2):157.
9. Sumarni R, Sampurno E, Aprilia V. Konsumsi Junk Food dan Hipertensi pada Lansia di Kecamatan Kasihan, Bantul, YogyakartaKasihan,. J Ners dan Kebidanan Indones. 2016;3(2):59.
10. Fadhli WM. Hubungan Antara Gaya Hidup Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Usia Dewasa Muda Di Desa Lamakan Kecamatan Karamat Kabupaten Buol. 2018;7(6).
11. Twinamasiko B, Lukenge E, Nabawanga S, Nansalire W, Kobusingye L, Ruzaaza G, et al. Sedentary lifestyle and hypertension in a periurban area of mbarara, South Western Uganda: A population-based cross sectional survey. Int J Hypertens. 2018;2018.
12. Shafieyan Z, Qorbani M, Rastegari Mehr B, Mahboubi M, Rezapour A, Safari O, et al. Association Between Lifestyle and Hypertension in Patients Referred to Health Care Centers of Ilam City in 2014. Glob J Health Sci. 2015;8(6):161–7.
13. Yusuf HA, Fathurrahman, Magdalena. Hubungan Gaya Hidup Dengan Hipertensi Pada Pengunjung Puskesmas Teluk Dalam Banjarmasin. Skala Kesehat. 2015;6(1):8.
14. Michishita R, Ohta M, Ikeda M, Jiang Y, Yamato H. Effects of Lifestyle Modification on an Exaggerated Blood Pressure Response to Exercise in Normotensive Females. Am J Hypertens. 2017;30(10):999–1007.
15. Lainsamputty F. Kelelahan Dan Gaya Hidup Pada Pasien Hipertensi. Nutr J. 2020;4(1):20.
16. Buda ES, Hanfore LK, Fite RO, Buda AS. Lifestyle modification practice and associated factors among diagnosed hypertensive patients in selected hospitals, South Ethiopia. Clin Hypertens. 2017;23(1):1–9.
17. Namen M Van, Prendergast L, Peiris C. Supervised lifestyle intervention for people with metabolic syndrome improves outcomes and reduces individual risk factors of metabolic syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Metabolism [Internet]. 2019;101:153988. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.metabol.2019.153988
18. Kim IG, So WY, Sung DJ. The relationships between lifestyle factors and hypertension in community-dwelling Korean adults. J Phys Ther Sci. 2015;27(12):3689–92.
19. Deng Y, Gao Q, Yang D, Hua H, Wang N, Ou F, et al. Association between biomass fuel use and risk of hypertension among Chinese older people: A cohort study. Environ Int. 2020;138(December 2019).
20. Zainuddin A, Yunawati I, Studi P, Masyarakat K. Asupan Natrium Dan Lemak Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Lansia Di Wilayah Poasia Kota Kendari. 2017;i:581–8.
21. Genovesi S, Orlando A, Rebora P, Giussani M, Antolini L, Nava E, et al. Effects of lifestyle modifications on elevated blood pressure and excess weight in a population of Italian children and adolescents. Am J Hypertens. 2018;31(10):1147–55.
22. Pebriandini P, Sugiyanto, Ruslaeni, Supriadi. Literatur Review?: Pola Makan Pada Penderita Hipertensi. J Kesehat Siliwangi. 2020;1(01):177–82.
23. Basharat A, Naeem A, Basharat ZN, Qamar MM. A systematic review on the effectiveness of exercise in sarcopenia. J Public Heal Biol Sci. 2016;1(2):61–7.
24. Herdiani N. Hubungan Imt Dengan Hipertensi Pada Lansia Di Kelurahan Gayungan Surabaya. Med Technol Public Heal J. 2019;3(2):183–9.
25. Vooradi S, Mateti U. A systemic review on lifestyle interventions to reduce blood pressure. J Heal Res Rev. 2016;3(1):1.
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Published
2021-02-28
How to Cite
1.
Umam RH, Hafifah VN. Gambaran Gaya Hidup dan Hipertensi Pada Lansia : A Systematic Review. J. Sains Kes. [Internet]. 2021 Feb. 28 [cited 2025 Dec. 9];3(1):88-93. Available from: https://jsk.jurnalfamul.com/index.php/jsk/article/view/244
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